The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has made headlines by adopting the New York Declaration on Palestine. This move endorses a sovereign and independent Palestinian State while excluding Hamas from any political role. For both the USA and Pakistan, this decision has sparked debate about the future of the two-state solution conflict and the road to peace in the Middle East.

The declaration is being seen as a defining moment. With Israel and United States opposition, the measure passed with overwhelming support. Many see this as a chance to end the cycle of violence, but others warn that challenges remain, especially in Gaza, where the humanitarian crisis in Gaza Strip continues to worsen.

UNGA Adopts “New York Declaration” on Palestine

The adoption of the New York Declaration on Palestine reflects strong international will. Over 140 countries backed the text, highlighting that the majority of the world now supports a path where the Palestinian Authority governance takes the lead instead of Hamas. This is important because the Palestinian state proclaimed 1988 has never been fully recognized in practice.

The declaration also marks a major step toward resolving the two-state solution conflict. By excluding Hamas, the resolution emphasizes that peace efforts cannot succeed unless there is a partner willing to negotiate. The declaration also pushes for new talks under a UN Security Council mandate to ensure international oversight.

Hamas Ordered to Disarm and Release Hostages

A key part of the declaration is the Hamas disarmament demand. The resolution makes it clear that Hamas must surrender weapons and step away from armed struggle. This is the first time the General Assembly has attached such a strong condition to Palestinian statehood.

Another central requirement is the hostage release demand. Since the October 7 Hamas attack condemnation, Hamas has held Israeli and foreign hostages. The new resolution states that no lasting solution can be reached until these people are freed, which adds to the pressure on Hamas leadership.

Resolution Gains Overwhelming Support Despite US and Israel Opposition

The vote breakdown shows the global divide clearly. Out of 193 UN members, 142 voted in favor, 10 against, and 12 abstained. The biggest opposition came from Israel and United States opposition, joined by a few of their allies. This highlights how Washington and Tel Aviv remain isolated on the Palestinian issue.

At the same time, the Arab League endorsement of resolution signals a strong regional consensus. For countries like Pakistan, this development strengthens calls for Palestinian statehood. For the USA, however, it poses new diplomatic challenges as allies in Europe and Asia lean toward supporting recognition.

Vote Outcome	Number of Countries	Notable Examples
In Favor	142	France, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan
Against	10	USA, Israel
Abstained	12	India, Germany

France and Saudi Arabia Lead Push for Peace Plan

The joint role of France and Saudi Arabia in shaping the resolution has been described as historic. This French and Saudi peace initiative shows a new level of cooperation between Europe and the Middle East. At the Riyadh and Paris co-chaired summit, leaders argued that only a bold framework could unlock progress.

Key elements of their peace plan include:

• Reviving Gaza war and ceasefire talks under international monitoring.
• Freezing all Israeli settlements in West Bank.
• Guaranteeing Arab and European economic support for reconstruction.
• Launching new talks under the UN Security Council mandate.

Temporary UN Stabilisation Mission Proposed for Gaza

Another important element is the Gaza stabilisation mission proposal. This international stabilisation mission in Gaza would involve peacekeepers helping civilians, monitoring ceasefires, and supporting aid delivery. The plan would need a UN Security Council mandate to be deployed.

This mission is being discussed because the civilian deaths in Gaza (64,656 reported) have shocked the world. Groups like Amnesty International genocide accusation, Human Rights Watch Gaza report, and an International Crisis Group statement argue that without international presence, the violence will continue unchecked.

Key Proposal	Objective	Expected Impact
Gaza Stabilisation Mission	Deploy UN-backed force	Reduce violence, protect civilians
Aid Corridors	Secure food, fuel, medicine	Ease humanitarian crisis in Gaza Strip
Ceasefire Monitors	Verify agreements	Build trust between parties
Key Proposal	Objective	Expected Impact

Macron, Other Leaders Signal Recognition of Palestinian State

French President Emmanuel Macron recognition pledge has made headlines. He signaled that France is prepared to formally recognize Palestine if conditions are met. Similar remarks came from Turkey, Spain, and several African leaders.

Momentum toward recognition of Palestinian statehood is rising. Many argue that after decades of deadlock, international recognition is the only way to push Israel into serious negotiations. Still, critics warn that unilateral recognition may harden Netanyahu rejection of Palestinian state even further.

Global Pressure Mounts on Israel Amid Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza Strip has reached critical levels. Shortages of food, fuel, and medicine have made survival extremely difficult. Aid agencies estimate over two million people face daily hardship. Reports from Human Rights Watch Gaza report describe conditions as “unlivable.”

Key humanitarian facts include:

• Civilian deaths in Gaza (64,656 reported) since October 2023.
• 70% of homes damaged or destroyed.
• Only 10 hospitals functioning at partial capacity.
• 80% of the population displaced.

Global voices are calling on Israel to stop its Israeli annexation plan West Bank and allow humanitarian aid to flow. The Amnesty International genocide accusation has intensified debate in Western capitals, with public protests demanding governments act against Israeli policies (read more).

Netanyahu Rejects Palestinian Statehood as Abbas Faces Visa Hurdle

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has doubled down on his stance. The Netanyahu rejection of Palestinian state is based on the belief that such a state would threaten Israel’s security. His position clashes directly with growing international support for Palestine.

On the other side, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas faces diplomatic struggles. A recent Mahmoud Abbas UN visa issue prevented him from attending a key session in New York. This highlights how even basic diplomatic rights remain contested for Palestinian leaders.

What This Means for USA and Pakistan

For the United States, the resolution is tricky. It forces Washington to balance its alliance with Israel against mounting global demand for peace. Some analysts argue that continued opposition to Palestinian recognition could isolate America in the UN General Assembly resolution process.

For Pakistan, the outcome strengthens its decades-old stance in favor of Palestine. Pakistan has always supported a sovereign and independent Palestinian State, and this resolution aligns with its foreign policy. The endorsement also boosts Pakistan’s influence within the Muslim world and the Arab League endorsement of resolution.

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Final Thoughts

The fact that the UNGA Endorses Palestinian State Without Hamas Involvement shows that the world is ready for change. While hurdles remain, especially with Israel and United States opposition, the momentum is clear. From the Gaza stabilisation mission proposal to the French and Saudi peace initiative, the path forward may finally offer hope.

The question is whether leaders on all sides can rise to the moment. If they fail, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza Strip will continue to deepen. But if they succeed, the dream of a sovereign and independent Palestinian State may become a reality for the first time.